Opportunity Cost

"I want £15bn for the NHS"

Pick a spending priority. We show every possible funding path and its real-world consequence.

£15bn
Funding sources
Consequences

To raise £15bn…

  • Borrow more
    +0.30 % debt-to-GDP
    Contributes £7.5bn
  • Raise VAT
    +1.20 pp VAT
    Contributes £7.5bn

Linear approximations using HMT ready-reckoner coefficients (illustrative).