Budget

Where does UK public spending go?

Total Managed Expenditure broken down by government function (COFOG). Click a function for the multi-year trend.

Demo data
Period:
Primary source: Illustrative seed data
Net borrowing
Spending by function (COFOG) · 2025-26

Click a bar for the multi-year trend, or open the row below for the calculation and source rows.

Evidence & sources (10)
  • £341bn70% confSeed COFOG
  • £210bn70% confSeed COFOG
  • £128bn70% confSeed COFOG
  • £116bn70% confSeed COFOG
  • £96bn70% confSeed COFOG
  • £57bn70% confSeed COFOG
  • £45bn70% confSeed COFOG
  • £18bn70% confSeed COFOG
  • £14bn70% confSeed COFOG
  • £12bn70% confSeed COFOG
Social Protection — trend
Latest (2025-26): £341bn
Source: Seed COFOG
Where the money comes from — receipts · 2025-26

Top tax and receipt lines from the HM Treasury / ONS public finances databank.

Evidence & sources (7)
  • £277bn70% confSeed dataset
  • £178bn70% confSeed dataset
  • £169bn70% confSeed dataset
  • £93bn70% confSeed dataset
  • £80bn70% confSeed dataset
  • £46bn70% confSeed dataset
  • £25bn70% confSeed dataset